Different Types of Interviews

There are different ways Recruitment Officers interview job applicants. Have you ever experienced any of these? This article was published in my column at Manila Bulletin a few months back in the Job Classifieds Section...

Most of us have experienced one-on-one interviews where the Recruitment Officer asks us a bunch of questions and we do our best to answer them as confidently as we can. But did you know that there are other forms of interviews? Depending on the position you are applying for and your entry level, you might encounter other forms of interviews. Let me share with you some of the most popular types of interviews so that you can come in any interview prepared and you won’t get shocked if all of a sudden, you are asked to do something else other than just answer questions.

ONE-ON-ONE INTERVIEWS
The most common type of job interview, this is usually the format you will encounter during first contact meetings. A Recruitment Officer will conduct testing and interview you as a first step. Once you pass this, you will then be called in for a second interview which is usually conducted by the supervisor or manager you will be working under. Depending on the hiring policy and procedure of the company, you may then be asked for a third interview. Otherwise, if your qualifications are suitable and the supervisor or manager gives the go-signal for hiring, you will be meeting with the Recruitment Officer and be given a job offer. This differs from company to company. Some companies have 2 to 3 series of interviews with different formats, but there have been cases where applicants are hired on the spot by smaller companies where you deal directly with the boss.

PHONE INTERVIEWS
Increasingly becoming popular, phone interviews are done as a screening method before an actual face to face interview. Some Recruitment Officers prefer to ask a few questions right away during the first phonecall, so that they can see if you are applying for the appropriate job and your circumstances will deem you fit for the job. This saves them time and effort. When they see that the basics are covered, they will then schedule a face-to-face interview for you in that same call. Meanwhile, other Recruitment Officers also use this type of interview particularly if they are mass-hiring for back-end types of jobs. It is supposed to eliminate biases as they won’t see immediately your appearance and mannerisms. Phone Interviews are also best for long-distance interviews. Before asking you to travel and spend money to go to their main office, Recruitment Officers will do Phone interviews first for your own benefit.

CAREER FAIR INTERVIEW
Most career fairs are used by companies to collect and gather resumes. However, there are some instances wherein you will be given a chance to undergo a screening interview wherein the HR representative will allot 2-5 minutes for you. If you do well in it, you may be called in for a further, more in-depth interview. Since time is limited, you will have to take care in giving a good first impression. So be sure to dress properly in job fairs, you never know it, you might just get a quick interview right there and then. When you are interviewed here, be sure to smile. Listen attentively and give concise but informative answers. Thank the interviewer for his or her time and before you go, tell the interviewer that you would be available for a more in-depth interview anytime and that you are really interested in their company. Do this confidently and not desperately.

GROUP INTERVIEWS
There are cases when you will be interviewed and tested with two or more other candidates who are all vying for the same position. There could be two reasons for this. First, there’s only one job opening and the interviewer wants to see candidates prove themselves; or Second, there could be several job openings for the same position and the interviewer wants to see how well you can collaborate with other people. Testing your competence for collaboration is usually done in technology industries where employees work in teams to find solutions.

PANEL INTERVIEW
There are also instances wherein you will have to face three or more members of the organization who may consists of the Management Committee or represent different departments that you will be closely working with. This type of interview is usually done in academic institutions or for senior level positions. It is somewhat similar to your college thesis defense. It can be a bit nerve-wracking, so you will need to trust in yourself and believe that you can do it. The reason why this is done is because it saves time and effort for everyone, but more importantly, it also tests your ability to face a group of people, how well you can address their concerns and see if you have grace under pressure.

AUDITION INTERVIEW
For careers that require public speaking such as event hosting and training, or on-cam jobs like acting, singing or entertainment performance, you will most likely have to undergo an Audition Interview or Screen Test. You will be given a series of public-speaking exercises, reading lines and impromptu tests. This is to see how well you are able to communicate with an audience, whether you are prepared or not. You will also be asked questions and it may feel like an interrogation, but it is a necessary part of an Audition Interview. The thing to remember when you are faced with this type of interview is to have fun, enjoy it and bring out the star in you. You are being asked questions because they are interested in how you communicate with an audience or in front of a camera.

These are just some of the types of interviews that we normally use as HR practitioners. In fact, in our Recruitment Seminar, we further examine interview styles and questionnaires so that we find the best person for the job. As a Job Seeker, it is important for you to know what to expect and take time to mentally prepare for these types of interviews since some companies use several of these formats in their Recruitment Process. I hope this helps all of you Job Seekers to prepare for and enjoy your Interview! Good Luck!


About the Author: Jhoanna O. Gan-So is president of Businessmaker Academy and the managing director for HR Club Philippines. Her company conducts seminars on HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT such as Recruitment, Training, Compensation and Benefits, Job Evaluation, Labor Law and Employee Discipline. They have also recently launched the INSTANT HR TOOLKIT, a service that provides HR practitioners with over 100 ready-to-use downloadable, customizable and printable HR manuals, contract, letters forms and templates. To know more about HR seminars that they offer, you may visit www.businessmaker-academy.com or call (632)6874645. To know more about the Instant HR Toolkit and the HR club, you may visit www.hrclubphilippines.com. You may email your comments and questions to: mbworklife@gmail.com